Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Population Growth and Industrialization in the Gulf of Mexico - Free Essay Example

The Gulf of Mexico Watershed is important to the vitality of the U.S. natural and economic resources. The watershed has dominated and dominates most of the U.S. covering 31 of its 50 states, making the Gulf very important to the U.S. economy, watersheds from 33 of 48 contiguous states drain into the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf of Mexico Region, n.d., para. 2). The vast Watershed provides rich soil to supply the nation, and oil and gas to power the nation. The region is one of the most productive areas for natural resources for the entire United States. 90% of the oil production takes place in the Gulf of Mexico providing billions of dollars to the economy of the U.S. and it has 2 of the largest ports in the world, these 2 being in Houston and New Orleans (Gulf of Mexico Region, n.d., para 5). The Gulf of Mexico Watershed is affected by population growth and industrialization because it causes a severe stress on the natural resources, winter habitats are threatened by industrial and urban expansion, commercial and residential development has reduced the available habitat in the Gulf. Population growth is a very serious problem that has been going on in the Gulf of Mexico since 1970, the population in the 141 watersheds counties of the gulf coast region has increased by 109% since 1970, while the total U.S. population increased by a 52% (Highlighting, 2011, para. 4). The economic benefits that the gulf has causes population growth and it creates a severe stress on the natural resources that provide a great boost for the region of the gulf and that causes agricultural cultivation to fail or decrease along the areas of the watershed basins, which turns out to have a negative impact in the U.S. economy and habitats around the Gulf Watershed and is worth mentioning that 17% of the population in the gulf coast region lives below the poverty levels, while the national poverty level is 13%. However, commercial, residential, and recreational development has reduced the available habitat across the Gulf of Mexico Watershed. For example, recreation and tourism, like recreational fishing have become important throughout the gulf, it supports the largest recreational fisheries in the nation. The increase of commercial, residential, and recreational development in the watershed had caused negative effects in the Gulf of Mexico Watershed by reducing the habitat that is available across the Watershed basin. Habitat alteration and destruction are one of the primary causes in the decline population of the Piping Plover, which is a bird that nest and feeds along the coastal regions of the gulf, but the loss of the sandy beaches and lakeshores due to recreational and commercial has reduced their habitats and the habitats for other native species along the gulf coast and the watershed basin (Texas Aquatic Habitats, n.d., p.24). Also, reservoir constructions modification of river flo ws has eliminated sandbar nesting habitats along the Platte and Missouri River which both rivers are tributary of the Mississippi River. In conclusion, there are many negative impacts like habitat destruction of many species along the gulf coast and the watershed basin and population growth on the Gulf of Mexico Watershed that are depleting and destroying the resources for the species that inhabit the surrounding areas in the Gulf of Mexico Watershed.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Writing an Essay - 300 Word Essay Samples

Writing an Essay - 300 Word Essay SamplesWhether you are preparing for your interview, writing a resume, or to create a thesis for a college, you need to use the '300-word essay' as an effective format. You must ensure that the essay is filled with meaningful facts and concise thoughts, then explain what these facts mean to you and the reader. Here are some ideas to help you get started.Decide on certain topics that will be your focus. That is the topic of your essay. A few ideas to consider include: personal history, career goals, interests, and personal traits. The specific topic is what will set your essay apart from other essays on the same topic.Research the topic thoroughly. There are many resources available for studying topics in specific universities.Using the essay samples will give you the best outline and structure. Start with a 'what' paragraph then move on to a 'why' paragraph. Create a sentence body and then go into more detail about your thoughts.You need to write the essay as a third person, with the beginning of the first paragraph and the end of the last paragraph as the first person. No need to use footnotes. Footnotes may seem necessary but are actually distracting the reader.Other ideas for topics for research include your current workplace, your medical history, your parents' home, your current city, and your favorite book and movie character. You should write about your specific career, why you think it is worth working at that particular company, and why it is necessary to work for this employer.Include information about the steps that led you to the conclusion and ending to your story. If you wish to relate your stories to other stories, use a chronological format. All content should be relevant to the reader. This will ensure that your essay is interesting, clear, and complete.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Child Abuse and Neglect Essay - 2538 Words

â€Å"The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act† states’ that â€Å"child abuse is the leading cause of death in children under the age of eighteen.† Child abuse occurs when adults inflict violence and cruelty upon children. Abuse is any willful act that results in physical, mental, or sexual injury that causes or is likely to cause the child to be physically, mental, or emotionally impaired. Abuse happens to children of any age, sex, race, religion, and social status. There are many different types of child abuse. There is maltreatment and sexual abuse. Maltreatment is an area that encompasses many different things, such as physical abuse, child neglect, and emotional abuse. Physical abuse may begin with â€Å"shaken – baby syndrome† and†¦show more content†¦With neglect the child may become delinquent, turn to alcohol/drugs, steal, or develop neurotic traits like sleeping disorders. They may also exhibit extreme behavior patterns like infantile or adult like behavior. Some indicators of neglect may be consistent hunger, poor hygiene, truancy, abandonment, and a lack of physical development. Emotional abuse may include screaming, yelling, biting, name-calling, lack of love/affection, and so on. Children may be emotionally scarred when the y are labeled as stupid, ugly, crazy, or unwanted. Emotional abuse includes acts of omission by the child’s primary caregivers that could cause behavioral, emotional, or mental disorders. In some cases of emotional abuse the child’s caregiver may use excessive and bizarre forms of punishment like torture, or locking a child in a dark closet. These things emphasize the need for the intervention of The Child Protective Services. Besides emotional abuse, physical abuse and neglect there is also sexual abuse. Studies show that 1 out of every 4 children will be the victim of sexual abuse before reaching 18. Sexual abuse can be physical, verbal, or emotional. There are many different types of sexual abuse. A stranger does not always commit the sexual abuse of a child; most often an adult that the child trusts commits the abuse. Sexual abuse by family members is theShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse and Neglect1653 Words   |  7 Pages Child Abuse and Neglect Child abuse, or child maltreatment, is an act by a parent or caretaker that results in or allows the child to be subjected to death, physical injury, sexual assault, or emotional harm. Emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are all different forms of child abuse. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse, such as emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lastingRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect704 Words   |  3 Pagesexperience this feeling, not just for a second, but throughout their childhood. Neglect is child abuse, as well as physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is awful because it causes the child to feel worthless, to lose trust, and to have serious psychological problems early on in life. Neglect is the most common form of child abuse. The parent or caregiver fails to provide basic needs for the child. Neglected children are constantly being told that they are worthless orRead MoreChild Neglect : Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse2216 Words   |  9 PagesChild Abuse: Neglect Has The Community Done Enough To Reduce Cases Of Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse? Thesis statement: most scholars and practitioners have elaborated adverse impacts of child abuse, especially child neglect, but the research focuses on the positive side of the discourse; it concentrates on the community contribution and the steps that have helped to reduce and stop the act in many nations. The term child abuse got used in a very broad array of situation that it has become hardRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2475 Words   |  10 Pages This paper will discuss child abuse and neglect and the lasting effects left on a child. The main types of abuse and neglect explained are emotional abuse, psychological abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, medical neglect, educational neglect, emotional neglect, and physical neglect. Included are some warning signs of these different types of abuse and neglect and the legal definitions of each. It is important to understand that all of these forms of abuse and neglect are different and containRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect1612 Words   |  7 PagesAbuse occurs when one person mistreats or misuses other people, showing no care for their health or acknowledging them as a human being. People who abuse others manage to manipulate their victims into submission or make them comply at their will. Children who are abused are more likely to h ave mental health problems than children who are abused. More than likely, the children who are abused tend to struggle academically, but does abuse really hinder a child’s academic career? And if so, what kindRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect922 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT 1: SOCIAL ISSUE- CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT KIM CARTER SOCIOLOGY PROFESSOR PATRICIA HENNINGTON JANRUARY 29, 2012 Child abuse and neglect The issue of child abuse and neglect is serious, controversial, and is escalating in today’s society. Many people are not aware, but child abuse is rampant in our society. Many child abuse and neglect cases go unreported because a person may not know the signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect or perhaps the person or person may feel that thisRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, its definitionsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of A Child817 Words   |  4 PagesC hild Abuse and Neglect The meaning of child abuse is the mistreatment of a child in the form of injury, sexual abuse, neglect or exploitation. The signs of possible child abuse include, but are not limited to sudden behavior change, untreated medical issues, difficulties in school, lack of adult attention, the child makes excuses to stay away from home. Parents can also show signs such as showing little interest in the child, blaming the child for the child’s problems. The parent could ask theRead More Child Abuse and Neglect814 Words   |  4 Pages Child Abuse Child abuse and neglect is frightfully high. As a country this is unacceptable. We need to come up with better ways to fight this â€Å"disease† before we destroy our children, our future. An estimated 903,000 children across the country were victims of abuse or neglect in 2001, according to national data released by the Department of Health and Human Services. The statistics indicate that about 12.4 out of every 1,000 children were victims of abuse or neglect, a rate comparable to the previousRead More Child Abuse and Neglect1102 Words   |  5 Pageswhat effects abuse can have on a child? The effects abuse can have on a child is very serious. Children can obtain serious problems from child abuse. They can develop social problems, depression, and anxiety. There are four types of abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Physical abuse can injure a child severely. Domestic Violence is a worldwide problem and affects the health and well-being of those open to it. Children that are exposed to physical abuse are at risk

Mesopotamian Reed Boats The Earliest Boat Builders

Mesopotamian reed boats constitute the earliest known evidence for deliberately constructed sailing ships, dated to the early Neolithic Ubaid culture of Mesopotamia, about 5500 B.C.E. The small, masted Mesopotamian boats are believed to have facilitated minor but significant long-distance trade between the emerging villages of the Fertile Crescent and the Arabian Neolithic communities of the Persian Gulf. Boatmen followed the Tigris and Euphrates rivers down into the Persian Gulf and along the coasts of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Qatar. The first evidence of Ubaidian boat traffic into the Persian Gulf was recognized in the mid-20th century when examples of Ubaidian pottery were found in scores of coastal Persian gulf sites. However, it is best to keep in mind that the history of sea-faring is quite ancient. Archaeologists are convinced that both the human settlement of Australia (about 50,000 years ago) and the Americas (about 20,000 years ago) must have been assisted by some sort of watercraft to assist moving people along the coastlines and across large bodies of water. It is quite likely that we will find older ships than those of Mesopotamia. Scholars are not even necessarily certain that Ubaid boat-making originated there. But at present, the Mesopotamian boats are the oldest known. Ubaid Boats, the Mesopotamian Ships Archaeologists have assembled quite a bit of evidence about the ships themselves. Ceramic boat models have been found at numerous Ubaid sites, including Ubaid, Eridu, Oueili, Uruk, Uqair, and Mashnaqa, as well as at the Arabian Neolithic sites of H3 located on the northern coast of Kuwait and Dalma in Abu Dhabi. Based on the boat models, the boats were similar in form to bellums (spelled bellams in some texts) used today on the Persian Gulf: small, canoe-shaped boats with upturned and sometimes elaborately decorated bow tips. Unlike wooden planked bellams, Ubaid ships were made from bundles of reeds roped together and covered with a thick layer of bituminous material for water-proofing. An impression of string on one of several bitumen slabs found at H3 suggests that the boats may have had a lattice of ropes stretched across the hull, similar to that used in later Bronze Age ships from the region. In addition, bellams are usually pushed along by poles, and at least some of the Ubaid boats were apparently had masts to enable them to hoist sails to catch the wind. An image of a boat on a reworked Ubaid 3 sherd (a ceramic fragment) at the H3 site in coastal Kuwait had two masts. Trade Items Very few explicitly Ubaidian artifacts have been found in the Arabian Neolithic sites apart from bitumen chunks, black-on-buff pottery, and boat effigies, and those are fairly rare. Trade items might have been perishables, perhaps textiles or grain, but the trade efforts were likely minimal, consisting of small boats dropping in at Arabian coastal towns. It was a fairly long distance between the Ubaid communities and the Arabian coastline, approximately 450 kilometers (280 miles) between Ur and Kuwait. Trade does not seem to have played a significant role in either culture. It is possible that the trade included bitumen, a type of asphalt. Bitumen tested from Early Ubaid Chogha Mish, Tell elOueili, and Tell Sabi Abyad all come from a wide variety of different sources. Some come from northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and southern Turkey. Bitumen from H3 was identified as having an origin at Burgan Hill in Kuwait. Some of the other Arabian Neolithic sites in the Persian Gulf imported their bitumen from the Mosul area of Iraq, and it is possible that boats were involved in that. Lapis lazuli, turquoise, and copper were exotics in the Mesopotamian Ubaid sites that potentially could have been imported, in small amounts, using boat traffic. Boat Repair and Gilgamesh Bitumen caulking of the reed boats was made by applying a heated mixture of bitumen, vegetal matter, and mineral additives and allowing it to dry and cool to a tough, elastic covering. Unfortunately, that had to be replaced frequently. Hundreds of slabs of reed-impressed bitumen have been recovered from several sites in the Persian Gulf. It may be that the H3 site in Kuwait represents a place where boats were repaired, although no additional evidence (such as woodworking tools) was recovered to support that. Interestingly, reed boats are an important part of Near Eastern mythologies. In the Mesopotamian Gilgamesh myth,  Sargon the Great of Akkad is described as having floated as an infant in a bitumen-coated reed basket down the Euphrates River. This must be the original form of the legend found in the Old Testament book of Exodus where the infant Moses floated down the Nile in a reed basket daubed with bitumen and pitch. Sources Carter, Robert A. (Editor). Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations, Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, September 15, 2010. Connan, Jacques. An overview of bitumen trade in the Near East from the Neolithic (c.8000 BC) to the early Islamic period. Thomas Van de Velde, Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, Wiley Online Library, April 7, 2010. Oron, Asaf. Early Maritime Activity on the Dead Sea: Bitumen Harvesting and the Possible Use of Reed Watercraft. Ehud Galili, Gideon Hadas, et al., Journal of Maritime Archaeology, Volume 10, Issue 1, The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System, April 2015. Stein, Gil J. Oriental Institute 2009-2010 Annual Report. Oriental Institute, The University of Chicago, 2009-2010, Chicago, IL. Wilkinson, T. J. (Editor). Models of Mesopotamian Landscapes: How small-scale processes contributed to the growth of early civilizations. BAR International Series, McGuire Gibson (Editor), Magnus Widell (Editor), British Archaeological Reports, October 20, 2013.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Mental Disabilities Include Autism, Down Syndrome And

The mental disabilities include autism, Down syndrome and many more. They need support from their parents, guardians, teachers, the government, and anyone else is taking part in their day-to-day lives. Such children need attention so that they do not miss on the important parts of their lives. This study aims to look at the people involved in their lives and the roles and responsibilities they play. For those children and young people who researchers identify as having such needs, will be hard to attain the support they need. It takes a long for the families with children with such conditions to know that they need extra support. The support system that is available to the young individuals and children is very complex. 2. Clegg, S.†¦show more content†¦It will determine the young person or child’s needs across health care and education. 3. Deci, E.L., Koestner, R. Ryan, R.M. (2001). Extrinsic Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation in Education: Reconsidered Once Again. Review of Educational Research, 71(1), 1-27. Authors have noticed that there is a replacement of special needs and learning-difficulty assessment statements with a health care and education plan for the young individuals and children with complex requirements. The government should provide an option of personal funds for those with health care and educational plans so that they can decide on which services are suitable for their children and families. The local commissioners should work together effectively for the better of children with disability needs and bettering the communication among the different services provided. 4. Kincheloe, J. (1991). Teachers as researchers: Qualitative inquiry as a path to empowerment. New York: Falmer. In the past, education colleges did not have special educational needs functions. The necessities that relate to academies show the needs presently in the funding agreement of the majority signed the US Academies Act 2010. Placement of these necessities on the legislation face will give better clarity to parents, young people, and academies and will make sure that further education schools face similar needs for the first time. TheShow MoreRelated Special Education Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pages Since the passing of The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools are required to serve all students regardless of their disability in a least restrictive environment. Due to increase in the number of students being identified and placed in general education classrooms, educators can expect to serve students with disabilities. It is important to understand the different types of disabilities, the characteristics of these disabilities, and causes; in order to ensure the successRead MoreEssay on Understanding Persons with Intellectual Disabilities1518 Words   |  7 Pages It is important to understand the terms that are associated with intellectual disabilities. The first term is disability. Disability is an individual performing which includes physical, sensory, cognitive, intellectual mental illness impairments, and various types of chronic diseases. The next term involves intelligence. This term is the ability to think logically, reason out problems, prepar e, understand difficult ideas, examine intellectually, and the ability to determine quickly and or acquireRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1364 Words   |  6 Pages Autism spectrum disorder Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the fastest growing category in special education. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder generally diagnosed before the age of three. Its main factors include: repetitive stereotyped patterns of behavior, impairment in communication, and impairment in the area of social interaction (Heward, 1996). The DSM-IV â€Å"identifies ASD as part of a larger grouping, pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). According the DSM-IV-TR thereRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1575 Words   |  7 Pagesare a wide variety of symptoms that have been associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, the name adopted in 2013) including, repetitive movements, emotional difficulties, sensory problems, etc. The exact cause of these symptoms is a widely debated topic. In this paper, I will discuss the overall prevalent causes for Autism as well as the different variations and subgroups. People are familiar with other disorders such as Down syndrome or Trisomy 21. These t ypes of disorders are discussed frequentlyRead MoreThe Genetic Mutation Fragile X Syndrome Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesThe genetic mutation Fragile X syndrome is the most commonly inherited form of intellectual disability. Because the disease was first studied in 1943 by British physician James Purdon Martin and British human geneticist named Julia Bell, Fragile X is also referred to as Martin-Bell syndrome. Though it was not until 1969 that scientist Herbert Lubs discovered what exactly causes Fragile X syndrome. He explained that those who obtain the mutation will possess an X chromosome with an unusual gapRead MoreAutism Is A Matter Of Passionate National Debate1197 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ In the past two decades or so, autism has changed from being a condition nobody had even heard about to widely recognized mental health condition. Due to widespread use of internet, social media and smartphones everybody knows something about autism. Just searching for autism in Goo gle brings up more than 68 million results. Autism has become a matter of passionate national debate among different stake holders such as government, public health agencies, mental health associations, non-profit organizationsRead MoreSibling Intervention Final Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesSibling Intervention Raising a child with a disability will have an impact, positive or negative, on the structure of a family system. Research concerning how various disabilities affect the family functions focuses primarily on the parents. Siblings are seldom included in the research, yet they can provide a stable, powerful developmental context for socioemotional development. First Friends Interactions between brothers and sisters provideRead MoreThe Genetic Mutation Fragile X Syndrome Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesThe genetic mutation Fragile X syndrome occurs on a segment of human DNA. Because the disease was first studied in 1943 by British physician James Purdon Martin and British human geneticist named Julia Bell, Fragile X is also referred to as Martin-Bell syndrome. Though it was not until 1969 that scientist Herbert Lubs discovered what exactly causes Fragile X syndrome. He explained that those who obtain the mutation will possess an X chromosome with an unusual gap. The gap located on the chromosomeRead MoreJohn Elder Robison : Successful Careers Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesJohn seems like an average person with many different interests. John was actually diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome at the age of forty (Johnelderrobison, 00:02:10-00:02:30). In 1957, John was born in Athens, Georgia (Robison, 1). When he was born, both of his parents were in college and his dad was also a preacher (Robison, 1). They moved to different areas until they finally settled down in Amherst, Massachusetts and his father became a professor in Philosophy (1). Throughout John’s childhood,Read MoreI Am On Down Syndrome Affect Brain Development Essay2168 Words   |  9 Pagespaper, I was just set on taking a look at how do mental disabilities such as Down Syndrome affect brain development, motor development, and motor skills. But to me this topic was too narrow, so I decided to broaden it. I have done all three of my review of literature papers on different topics that all somehow connect up to each other. My first paper being on Down Syndrome and how it affects the development of the brain, my second discussing Autism and how scientists have been struggling for years

Essay on The Reality of Political Realism - 1923 Words

When discussing whether or not a nation-state should enter a war and when to do so, three beliefs on foreign policy and war exist. The three different diplomatic stances are that of pacifism, just war theory, and political realism. Political realism, or realpolitik as it is often referred to, is the belief war should only occur when it is in the national interest of the particular nation-state. Henry Kissinger, a political realist, in his book Diplomacy argues that realism is the only logical answer. Just war theorists, along with pacifists, on the other hand oppose these arguments and therefore critique of this form of diplomatic action. To construct a valid understanding of the realist perspective the arguments Kissinger puts forth in†¦show more content†¦Darwins survival of the fittest was a strong belief Roosevelt held and theorized all life followed the ideas of natural selection. Natural selection and survival of the fittest are theories that the strong will naturally survive by both, eliminating the weak and having greater likelyhood to pass on. With the German invasion of Luxenbourgh and Belgium directly breaking treaties previously signed stating peace Roosevelt stated to not take sides. Roosevelts reaction was that of no concern at first, yet he was concerned once war erupted in Europe. Mainly concerned that the war would disrupt the balance of power in Europe and the German invasions would lead to German invasions pressing forward into Latin and South America. German military occupations in Latin America would pose a direct threat for the US if this were to be true. Roosevelt felt the problem would inevitably resolve itself prior to occupations in Latin America based on the principles that a balance of power still exists. A balance of power is the way the European government had operated for quite sometime now. If one nation-state became all powerful and started campaigns to take over other nation-states in Europe, a coalition of nation-states would form to put down the aggressing nation-state to insure the stability of their own nation-state. Therefore, according to Roosevelt and his political realist views, a countryShow MoreRelatedEssay on Magical Realism1238 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism The idea of a genre of art that is called magical realism is less a trend than a tradition, an evolving genre that has its waxings and wanings, where each evolving form expresses an idea that may overlap another, yet at the same time branches off and creates something very different. What began in the visual arts has become a contemporary literary genre due to divergences. Contemporary Latin American writers of this mode include Alejo Carpentier, Jorge Luis Borges, Isabel AllendeRead MoreBulgacovs Use of Magic Realism in Master and Margarita1457 Words   |  6 Pagesof Magic Realism The Russian novel, Master and Margarita, was written in an environment of strict government control in early twentieth century, where even the presence of the manuscript in the author’s own house was something to fear. Bulgakov is believed to have burned the manuscript, only to re-write it later from memory. He must have felt a writer’s responsibility to record the historic issues that contradicted the country’s regime and atheistic religious stance. In magic realism, many layersRead MoreHow Does Realism And Idealism Affect Our International Political Landscape?1275 Words   |  6 PagesAmidst Political Idealism, Realism The theories of realism and idealism are as old as politics, itself. There has always been one group looking as things as they are, asking finite questions like how much will it cost, examining actions over intentions and another group aiming for how things should be while asking is this morally right, just or conscionable?. How does realism and idealism affect our international political landscape? Although theory suggests that politicians operate from one campRead MoreEmergence of Realism in Nineteenth Century Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesEmergence of Realism in Nineteenth Century During the mid-to-late 19th century, Realism, an effective literary and artistic movement was on the rise. There were many factors contributing to the strong emergence of Realism, a reaction against romanticism, an interest in scientific method, the systematizing of the study of documentary history, and the influence of rational philosophy (Chase). In Realism the details along with cause and effect of environment and of circumstanceRead MoreMagical Realism As A Literary Genre932 Words   |  4 PagesMagical Realism is a literary genre that integrates fantastic or mythological elements into otherwise realistic fiction. It is described by the basic, direct presentation of strange, magical events. Magical realism is basically characterized by the utilization of fantasy that vast majority believe in. Examples of such things include ghosts, psychics, and the theme of fate and destiny. It permits the novelist to venture into the fantasy realm without totally losing the feeling of reality. MagicalRead MoreComparative Art: A Progression from Realism to Impressionism1352 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Realism to Impressionism 1 Realism to Impressionism: A Progression The 19th century was a time of radical change and innovation in nearly every aspect of society. The Industrial Revolution changed the face of transportation, business, and science. A race for resources and power among European nations led to colonization of the most remote areas of the world. Old political structures stumbled while new ones like Communism took root. The arts were not immune to this climate of change. LiteratureRead MoreCubism Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War 1 (Brown 34). Realism describes objects and people as they genuinely appear in the real life. Realism as a movement describes the conditions of the political and social life of the common person during the period. Realism works of art reveal the true form and in some cases, the ugly is emphasized to bring out the true picture or to call attention to a particular aspect of life. Cubism, on the other hand, was a 20th-century art movement that borrows from realism in that it represents theRead MorePhilosoph y of Science in Social Research1455 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches of philosophy of science in social research- * Realism * Empiricism * Positivism * Post positivism * Idealism * Rationalism * Functionalism * Structuralism * Utilitarianism * Instrumentalism * Feminism * Materialism * Skepticism * Nomothetic and Ideographic * Solipsism * Atomism * Holism * Perspectivism * Relativism These are described below- * Realism: Realism is a perspective of social research which representsRead MoreSupernatural Experiences And Gender Discrimination. Ana1372 Words   |  6 PagesSupernatural experiences and gender discrimination. Ana Castillo’s So Far From God (1993) has many instances of magical realism within it. Political messages can be interpreted through the novel’s use of this magical realism. Several instances of patriarchy within Latino culture set the stage for women to move beyond gender roles within this novel. I interpreted the use of magical realism to be used as a symbol for woman to move beyond patriarchy to find independence and identity. What does this say aboutRead More The History and Theory of Magical Realism Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Theory of Magical Realism      Ã‚  Ã‚   Fantasy, Magical, Supernatural, Sublime, and Realism are all several genres of literature that may be familiar to many people. However, there may be one that is not as well-known as these: Magical Realism. Although Magical Realism is mostly common in the Latin American countries, one may wonder where and how Magical Realism got its start. On the other hand, one may simply wonder what some of the characteristics of Magical Realism are. By looking at the history

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Liquidation Corporate Trading Companies â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Liquidation Corporate Trading Companies? Answer: Introducation Phoenix activity can be defined as certain evaluation of tax along with different liabilities that includes employee entitlements by means of deliberate, systematic along with cyclic liquidation of certain corporate trading companies. Illicit phoenix movement includes the purposeful transfer of assets from an obliged organization to another organization to abstain from paying creditors, tax or worker entitlements (Abdennabi et al., 2016). The directors leave the obligations with the old organization, regularly putting that organization into organization or liquidation, leaving no assets for pay creditors. In the mean time, another organization, frequently worked by similar directors and in an indistinguishable industry from the old organization, proceeds with the business under another structure. By participating in this illicit practice, the executives abstain from paying obligations that are owed to creditors, employees and statutory bodies (e.g. the ATO). Illicit phoenix movement is a genuine wrongdoing and may bring about organization officers (executives and secretaries) being detained (Ahmad et al., 2013). Phoenix movement can offer certain benefits to the society as it is characterized as "the evation of expense and different liabilities, for example, employee privileges, through the deliberate, efficient and now and then cyclic liquidation of related corporate exchanging entities" (Al-Fredan, 2013). Phoenix movement, or "phoenixing", encourages the process of being in least complex shape, exchanging the assets of an obligated organization into another organization under the control of the same director(s). The director(s) at that point either puts the underlying organization into organization or liquidation (or abandons it to be ended up on the utilization of a creditor), in either case abandoning it without any advantages for addressing leaser claims (Al-Qurainy et al., 2017). It offers advantages to the new organization, then, proceeds with the matter of the first organization, free of the first organization's liabilities and with its benefits out of the scope of the banks of the first organization. This enables the business to proceed in operation while the first organization's creditors are left to guarantee against the now-assetless original organization. Further, the liquidator of the first organization is left with no assets to explore or seek after cases against the director(s) of the first organization. Fradulant phoenix plans are beneficial for they are regularly more advanced, including a complex corporate structure, various substances holding distinctive parts and isolation of asset holding, creating liability and work procure companies (Anderson, 2016). Organization phoenix movement has the purpose of enrolling another organization to takeover (resurrection) the fizzled or indebted business of an antecedent organization. Phoenix movement may not include unlawful (e.g. deceitful) conducts. Certified organization failure and liquidation (where a chief dependably deals with an organization and its business accordingly proceeds after liquidation utilizing another organization), is an effective utilization of the corporate form (Anderson et al., 2015). Unlawful (e.g. false) phoenix movement includes organization executives purposely attempting to abstain from paying the organization's lenders. For instance, directors may run an organization dependably in any case, regardless of this; the organization cannot pay its obligations. The executives exchange the organization's resources for another organization with the same or comparative name (and for no or little esteem) before giving the organization over to an external administrator (enrolled liquidator) (Anderson, Ramsay Welsh 2016). Along these lines through conducting phoenix activity, the executives look to abstain from paying any creditors including employees through the collapsed organization's liquidation. The individuals those attain benefits from phoenix activities are explained under: The ASC Research Paper recognized three sorts of phoenix administrators that attains benefit from phoenix activities: "Pure" administrators who do not have the thought regarding exchanging resources from the collapsed business to the new organization may constitute a break of the law; 'workplace risk' administrators who claim a business in an industry where losses are normal. Here, just few resources might be exchanged to the new element; "Careerist" accountable parties who purposely structure their organizations so as to take part in phoenix movement and keep away from recognition (Coggins, Teng Rameezdeen, 2016). The directors leave the obligations with the old organization, regularly putting that organization into association or liquidation, leaving no assets for paying creditors. The individuals those face the losses from phoenix activities are explained under: This illicit phoenix movement impacts the business group, workers, contractual workers, the administration and condition, including: non-installment of wages, superannuation and collected representative qualifications getting an out of line upper hand over different organizations non-installment of providers loss of government income and expanded observing and requirement costs Shirking of administrative commitments (Ghnimi et al., 2017). Phoenix movement doesn't simply affect those individuals specifically influenced. It denies the entire group of vital assets that could have added to healing centers, streets, training and other fundamental administrations. There are sections in Corporations Act 2001 that can specially prohibit phoenix activity. If a director is associated with phoenix exercises, he or she is probably going to rupture a number of executives' obligations which come from the general law and statute. The general law obligation of care, aptitude and industriousness emerges from the law of negligence and the connection between the executive and the organization (Hedges et al., 2017). A guardian relationship emerges when an individual embraces to follow up in the interest of another in the activity of a power or watchfulness which influences the interests of that other individual. The impartial obligations of an executive come from the trustee connection between a director and the organization. In addition the general laws obligations of directors are in light of their trustee association with the organization and their general obligation of care, directors have certain statutory obligations under the Enterprises Act 2001 (Ct h) (the Act). For the most part, these statutory obligations are notwithstanding, not in discrediting of general law obligations. It must be considered that the obligations forced on directors (counting accepted and shadow directors) are additionally, in specific occurrences, forced on different classes of individuals (Marfella Richardson Vaz-Serra, 2016). For illustration: the obligations of care and tirelessness and great confidence are forced on 'officers'; and the obligations not to make uncalled for utilization of position and data are forced on officers and on workers. "Officers" incorporate organization secretaries, individuals who make (or take part in making) choices which influence the entire or a part of the organization's business and individuals who have the ability to influence altogether the organization's financial position (Matthew, 2015). In connection to phoenix exercises, the specific obligations of an executive or officer is probably going to incorporate the obligation of good confidence and the obligations in connection to legitimate utilization of data and position. The sections of Corporations Act 2001 that can be breached by phoenix activity are explained under: (a) Misuse of position: Segment 182(1) explains that an executive must not dishonorably utilize their position to pick up leeway for themselves or another person, or to make problem for the organization. The arrangement is to be translated with a purposive importance as opposed to a causative importance (White Weinstein, 2014). That is, an executive will be in breach of this obligation where they take part in such activities with the reason for acquiring an advantage for anybody or causing a disservice to the organization, paying little attention to what really happens actually. (b) Misuse of Information: Likewise, s183(1) states that a man who gets data since they are, or, on the other hand have been, a director of an organization must not disgracefully utilize the data to pick up leverage for themselves or another person, or make drawback the organization. In addition, the arrangement is to be deciphered with a purposive importance. Under the above segments, which are considerable punishment arrangements, the goal of the director or officer is not significant in deciding if the arrangement has been repudiated (Sirisena, Ng Ajlouni 2016). Nonetheless, for the motivations behind deciding whether a criminal offense has been carried out under s184 (2) or (3) of the Act, the unfair expectation of the director or officer will be important. It is likewise essential to consider that it is a bit much that the repudiation of the arrangement results in a genuine gathering of favorable position or hindrance. A current decision on phoenix activity issues demonstrates that, though existence of the likelihood of ill-conceived phoenix movement, Australian courts are careful about rebuffing agents who happen to be just tragic or uncivilized as opposed to ill-behaved, especially where the Australian corporate controllers have declined to refuse those people: Case of Giudice v Bolwell VSC 280. Mr and Mrs Giudice's organization was ended up on the use of a creditor with a moderately little obligation (Sewell, 2015). At the point when the vendor accepted control of the organization, he found that the Giudices had not been tenacious in meeting their statutory commitments there were various exceptional lodgments with the assessment office and statutory superannuation (representative annuity design) portions had not been paid. After the vendor's arrangement, the Giudices got the chance to take consider sorting out their own funds. This arranged enough cash for them to pay off the organization's leasers. To begin with, they needed to have the complex arrangement set aside and the organization came back to their control. In spite of the fact that the Giudices were presently in a position to guarantee that the organization was dissolvable, the outlet was worried about restoring the organization to the control of directors who had neglected to meet their statutory commitments (Al-Fredan, 2013). In the event that they keep on engaging skillful counselors they will have a vastly improved possibility of doing the same. However there is dependably a risk that they will collapse. Considering the case in which the organization was involved in phoenix activities that caused issues decision has been made to recommend Mr and Mrs Giudice to consider proceeding to put up with business taking into account another element, that risks will not be improved by declining this purpose of continuing he business. Phoenix activity can be prohibited through generating phoenix offense as there is a long history of enthusiasm for the generation of an administrative arrangement that particularly forbids unlawful phoenix action. ASIC appears to have embraced such an arrangement as of late as July 2015 in its supplementary accommodation to the Productivity Inquiry into business set up, exchange and closure. ASIC takes note of that 596AB of the Corporations Act, which denies individuals from going into understandings or exchanges with the aim of denying employees their privileges and which has constrained effectiveness (Al-Fredan, 2013). It likewise noticed that bringing activities under ss 180-184 or s 588G of the Act for breach of executives' obligations can be expensive, despite the fact that it did not expand on this point. Therefore, ASIC recommended that the Commission consider must the value of acquainting an arrangement in adherence to s 121 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) that makes: Unlawful Phoenix Activity: 'it an offense to exchange property from Company A (where Company An is hence twisted up or deserted) to Company B, if the fundamental reason for the exchange was to avert, obstruct or postpone the procedure of the exchanged property from getting to be plainly accessible for division among Company A's creditors.' ASIC went ahead to clarify that: 'Such an exchange ought to be both void against a vendor (so an outlet can hook back the advantages) and an offense. Thought could likewise be given to whether such an offense should offer ascent to leasers, vendors and ASIC to sue for income against: Directors who participate in the recommended direct; and (b) The individuals who are intentionally engaged with that organization under s 79 of the Corporations Act for the loss caused by the parties (e.g. legal counselors, indebtedness specialists and accountants) (Coggins, Teng Rameezdeen, 2016). This recommendation is obviously a 'phoenix disallowance', in spite of the fact that it would not address anticipated "modern" phoenix courses of action inside corporate gatherings that do not include moving of assets. In its Productivity Commission accommodation, ASIC contended that such a change would 'give a reasonable sign of the reality with which the administration and its offices respect illicit phoenix lead,' proposing that a phoenix prohibition would be to a limited extent a diminishing mechanism. Phoenix prohibition or offense can be structured in an effective manner. Fundamental (in a steady progression) or complex (inside corporate gatherings) phoenixing can occur inside every one of the five of mentioned classes: The lawful phoenix, or business protect The risky phoenix Illicit sort 1 phoenix: expectation to stay away from obligations framed as organization comes up short Illicit sort 2 phoenix: phoenix as a plan of action Complex illicit phoenix action In 2011 and 2012, Treasury discharged an Exposure Draft for proposed new laws for "Phoenix and Other Measures". Accepting the new laws discover their way through Parliament they are probably going to end up law in 2012 (Coggins, Teng Rameezdeen, 2016). The new laws would not get all Phoenix action yet it is a further move towards individual risk for organization executives in this circumstance. Here are the fundamental focuses from the proposed enactment: In structuring the phoenix prohibition, it tries to recognize phoenix organizations and make an executive and the new company obligated for the obligations of the new company. The enactment concentrates on the name of the old company and new company if the name is the same or comparative then the new company is attained by the enactment. In case that the new company has an indistinguishable name from the old company then an executive of the new company is a subject for the obligations of the new company for a long time. Along these lines, In structuring the phoenix prohibition the enactment does not look to help recover stores for the advantage of the old company, yet rather unequivocally puts the executive of the new company in the terminating line for individual obligation for all obligations of the new company (Hedges et al., 2017). Basically, the proposed enactment is stating to executives that they may escape with a Phoenix Company once, yet in the event that they do, they will be on-the-snare for all obligations of the New company. ASIC likewise runs focusing on observation of structuring the phoenix prohibition intended to distinguish and deal with unlawful phoenix action. These emphasis on organizations directors who have a background marked by association in failed organizations, are at present working in certain highly risky industry segments, e.g. development, and who fit other criteria created by ASIC for this program. ASIC gives free and simple tools like ASIC's Business checks, which empower entrepreneurs to embrace essential due constancy in connection to potential clients, or providers, with whom they might be going into new connections (Hedges et al., 2017). ASIC additionally adopts a genius dynamic strategy to supporting independent ventures and helping them to shield themselves from corrupt administrators. This incorporates giving free instruction to private ventures with respect to their commitments under the Corporations Act 2001. Illustrations incorporate a devoted "Independent venture Hub" on ASIC's site where individuals from the general population can discover data about different business as well as phoenix resolving structures along with the standards and commitments related with maintaining a business as an organization. References Abdennabi, R., Bardaa, S., Mehdi, M., Rateb, M. E., Raab, A., Alenezi, F. N., ... Belbahri, L. (2016). Phoenix dactylifera L. sap enhances wound healing in Wistar rats: phytochemical and histological assessment.International journal of biological macromolecules,88, 443-450. Ahmad, A., Soni Dutta, S., Varun Singh, K., Santosh, M. K. (2013). PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA LINN.(PIND KHARJURA): A REVIEW.International Journal of Research in Ayurveda Pharmacy,4(3). Al-Fredan, M. A. (2013). Peroxidase activity in male and female plants of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) growing in Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia in vitro.El-Minia Sci Bull,24(1), 37-55. Al-Qurainy, F., Khan, S., Nadeem, M., Tarroum, M., Gaafar, A. R. Z. (2017). Antioxidant System Response and cDNA-SCoT Marker Profiling in Phoenix dactylifera L. Plant under Salinity Stress.International journal of genomics,2017. Anderson, H. (2016). Corporate law and the phoenix company.Routledge Handbook of Corporate Law, 114. Anderson, H. L., O'Connell, A., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A., Withers, H. (2015). Quantifying Phoenix Activity: Incidence, Cost, Enforcement. Anderson, H. L., O'Connell, A., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A., Withers, H. (2014). Defining and Profiling Phoenix Activity. Anderson, H. L., O'Connell, A., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A., Withers, H. (2015). The Productivity Commission, Corporate Insolvency and Phoenix Companies. Anderson, H., Hedges, J., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. (2016). Illegal phoenix activity from the insolvency practitioner's perspective.Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association Journal,28(4), 23. Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. (2016). ASIC, Phoenix Activity and the View from the Outside.Company and Securities Law Journal,34(8), 625-630. Coggins, J., Teng, B., Rameezdeen, R. (2016). Construction insolvency in Australia: reining in the beast.Construction Economics and Building,16(3), 38-56. Ghnimi, S., Umer, S., Karim, A., Kamal-Eldin, A. (2017). Date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.): An underutilized food seeking industrial valorization.NFS Journal,6, 1-10. Hedges, J., Anderson, H. L., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A. (2017). No'Silver Bullet': A Multifaceted Approach to Curbing Harmful Phoenix Activity. Marfella, G., Richardson, S., Vaz-Serra, P. (2016). The Logic of Rapid Extrusion Produces the" Jumping" Phoenix.CTBUH Journal, (2). Matthew, A. F. (2015). Phoenix activity: Regulatory challenges and the law. Matthew, A. F. (2015). The conundrum of phoenix activity in Australia: Is further reform necessary? Matthew, A. F. (2016). Economic theory informing approaches to phoenix activity in small business: A neo-Schumpeterian analysis. Sewell, B. (2015). Insolvency: The good, the bad and the ugly: Pre-pack arrangements and phoenix activity for SMEs.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (10), 78. Sirisena, S., Ng, K., Ajlouni, S. (2016). Antioxidant activities and inhibitory effects of free and bound polyphenols from date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seeds on starch digestive enzymes.International Journal of Food Studies,5(2). White, J., Weinstein, S. A. (2014). A phoenix of clinical toxinology: White-tailed spider (Lampona spp.) bites. A case report and review of medical significance.Toxicon,87, 76-80.

Application of Background Methodology free essay sample

In addition, childhood obesity can adversely affect social and economic development and lead to adult obesity causing more adverse health conditions. The costs of treating obesity in the United States are steadily increasing. Estimates show the direct and indirect costs associated with treating obesity was near $139 billion in 2003 (Li, Hooker, 2010). The focus of this paper is to examine a peer-reviewed research article conducted by Ji Li, PhD. and Neal Hooker PhD published in the Journal of School Health, to show how the application of background and methodology of the research process can be applied to problems in health care. By examining the purpose of the study, the hypothesis, the variables employed, and the framework used to guide the study, a better understanding of the research process will be gained. Study Purpose Schools have been the subject of many research studies regarding childhood obesity. Surveys have examined issues such as race, ethnicity, and gender-specific differences relating to issues such as how television viewing affects weight gain and how physical activity effects academic achievement. We will write a custom essay sample on Application of Background Methodology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) School Breakfast Program (SBP) and have been the subject of many studies (Li, Hooker, 2010). The studies examined food choices; comparing the nutritional content of program meals to other competitive food choices available in the cafeteria. A different study observed the effect of NSLP eligibility and food insecurities on child welfare. The results of the study indicated no evidence of benefit associated with participation in the NSLP and child well-being (Li, Hooker, 2010). Past research, associating childhood obesity and school-related programs and activities have been limited. The research did not differentiate between either public or private school types or were only composed of public school findings. Moreover, past research studies have employed only limited perspectives on the issue. The purpose of this article’s study is to delve further into the effects family, school, and community play on childhood obesity in hopes of understanding better the correlation (Li, Hooker, 2010). By doing so administrators of health care will be better equipped to advise parents, educators, and policies makers of the importance of wellness and nutrition among school-aged children. Research Questions Many questions are posed in this study. The main question asked is, what is the correlation, if any, between school type, physical activity, participation in the NSLP, and other independent variables on body mass index (BMI) of children living in the United States? In addition, does the type of school, public or private, make a difference in the BMI of children? Last, does the physical activity level of the parents have an effect on a child’s BMI (Li, Hooker, 2010)? Hypotheses This hypothesis of the study is not clearly stated within the article although the reading suggests there are several. The study suggests that children living in lower socioeconomic households and qualifying for the NSLP have greater chance of becoming obese. Children who attend public schools are more at risk of becoming overweight than those who attend private schools. In addition, children whose parents are physically active have less chance of becoming overweight. Last, parental education levels, smoking habits, and employment status can affect a child’s weight (Li, Hooker, 2010). Study Variables To analyze how various factors effect childhood obesity, information was gathered about the children’s schools, families, communities, and daily activities from the National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH). These sociodemographic independent variables include such information as the child’s age, gender, race, primary spoken language, physical activity level, television use, time spend playing computer games, extracurricular ctivities, and participation in the free or reduced lunch program (Li, Hooker, 2010). Information about parental activities such as smoking practices, employment status, and education, economic, and activity levels were also included. The dependent variable body BMI was used as the measure of obesity. BMI can be defined as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. This method of measu rement is widely used by health providers to determine physical development (Li, Hooker, 2010). Conceptual Model or Theoretical Framework The conceptual model used to understand the results of the study and to determine its empirical and scientific effectiveness, studies the relationships between childhood obesity and factors that contribute to the problem. By considering the multidimensional perspectives surrounding the lives of children in the United States, the effects on BMI as a measure of obesity can prove probable correlations. This study first applied a nonlinear regression model to survey data to examine important relationships. Next, the study constructed three model specifications to investigate the effects of the NSLP (Li, Hooker, 2010). Last, discoveries were analyzed regarding the factors influencing the child’s probability for becoming overweight (Li, Hooker, 2010). The conceptual model of the study provides correlations between socioeconomic status (SES) and other factors and childhood obesity by providing supporting facts. Review of Related Literature A review of the literature cited supports the need for this study. Research by Ogden, Carroll, and Flegal (2008) proves the BMI of children and adolescents in the United States are increasing steadily. A related study by Bouchard (1997) shows the relationship between childhood and adult obesity. In addition, the reference to Dietz (2004) shows that obesity can cause serious illness in children such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. The high cost associated with treating obesity in the United States proves the need for further study into the problems associated to childhood obesity (Finkelstein, Ruhm, Kosa, 2005). Study Design The study design employed was quantitative, consisting of data gathered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) 2003 and 2004 NSCH. The State and Local Area Integrated Telephone Survey Program was used to survey and investigate the physical and psychological health status of children age birth to 17 (Li, Hooker, 2010). The households were randomly selected with the screening question of the presence of children under age 18 in the household was used. Observations of 62,880 children from different households living in the United States were studied through the value of BMI (Li, Hooker, 2010). Conclusion The article from the Journal of School Health contains research collected from the NSCH conducted by the CDC to investigate the associations between children attending public and private schools, student eligibility for the free or reduced-cost meal programs, and family SES on children’s BMI (Li, Hooker, 2010). Issues such as parent education and activity level in addition to child television and video game use are noted as possible associative factors that may lead to childhood obesity. The research further illustrates the implications for school health policy and its need for wellness curricula to promote healthy eating and physical exercise (Li, Hooker, 2010). By examining the background and methodology used in the creation of this study, one can see how the data was used to help formulate and prove the hypotheses giving a greater understanding of the research process.

Compare and Contrast Melody and Structure in the Brahms, Debussy and Poulenc Essay Example for Free

Investigate Melody and Structure in the Brahms, Debussy and Poulenc Essay Brahms is a writer where tune isn't the key center, yet at ...